In a JK-flip flop, in order to change the output from 0 to 1, the J and K inputsĢ3. Out of one JK-flip flop and an XOR gateĭ. What are both outputs Q and Q' respectively long time after the positive edge and before arrivalī. Consider a positive edge triggered SR- flip flop that is designed with 2 NOR gates, In a negative edge triggered T-flip flop, before the negative edge, input is 0 and Out of one JK-flip flop and a XNOR gate E. Out of one JK-flip flop and an XOR gate D. Out of one JK-flip flop and a NOT gate C. Consider a positive edge triggered SR- flip flop that is designed with 2 NOR gates, what are both outputs Q and Q' respectively long time after the positive edge and before arrival of the next positi ve edge? A. After the negative edge, output is: А.О В. In a negati ve edge triggered T-flip flop, before the negative edge, input is 0 and output is 1. It means, the flip-flop will change its state at the falling edge of the clock pulse. The flip-flop used for the asynchronous counter is negative edge-triggered flip-flops.
That is, if 0 is given as the input, 1 is produced at the output and vice versa. After the negative edge, output is: А.О В. In other words, this flip-flop produces complementing output. When clock is high the output does not change, it remains in the previous state which was at the end of the negative clock pulse.Engineering Electrical Engineering Q&A Library 19. Similarly, in negative triggering the clock samples the input line as the clock is negative and sets/resets the flip flop according to the state of the input lines. When clock is low the outputs does not change it remains in the previous state which was at the end of the positive clock pulse. In the positive triggering the clock samples the input line as the clock pulse is positive, and sets/resets the flip flop according to the state of the input lines. The level triggering may be of two types: Figure 3: Negative Edge Triggered Flip Flop A small circle is put before the arrow head to indicate negative edge triggering. A symbolic representation of negative edge triggering has been shown in Figure 3. The output of the flip flop is set or reset at the negative edge of the clock pulse.
In negative edge triggered flip flops the clock samples the input lines at the negative edge (falling edge or trailing edge) of the clock pulse. Figure 2: Positive Edge Triggered JK Flip Flop Negative Edge Triggered Flip Flop The arrow head symbol is termed as dynamic signal indicator. The arrow head at clock terminal indicates positive edge triggering. A symbolic representation for positive edge triggering has been shown in Figure 2. This state of the output remains for one clock cycle and the clock again samples the input line on the next positive edge of the clock.
The state of the output of the flip flop is set or reset depending upon the state of the input at positive edge of the clock. In positive edge triggered flip flops the clock samples the input line at the positive edge (rising edge or leading edge) of the clock pulse. A circuit clocked by the leading edge, as in Figure 1 (b) is referred to as being positive edge triggered while another circuit triggering on the trailing edge, as in Figure 1(c) is negative edge triggered. Some flip flop are other logic units are triggered when the clock reaches prescribed voltage levels or goes from one voltage level to another usually without regard to voltage rise or fall time. The particular flip flop specifications will provide this information as we shall see. Some flip flop circuits are triggered by the clock leading edge while other units are triggered on the clock trailing edge.
Figure 1: Clock Waveformįigure 1: Clock Waveform (a) Full Clock Pulse (b) Leading edge (c) Trailing edge For positive logic operation we define the low to high transition as the leading edge of the clock signal (Figure 1(b)) while the transition from high to low is called the clock trailing edge (Figure 1(c)). A clock signal as seen in Figure 1(a) has two transitions, one from low to high level the other from high to low level. The pulse goes from a low level 0 volt, the positive logical 0 condition, to a high level ( +5 volts, the positive logic logical 1 condition going between the two logic levels at a fixed frequency rate. A clock pulse used to operate a flip flop is illustrated in Figure 1(a).